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| Home Composting |
Making your own compost
can:
- Help protect your local environment.
- Save you money
- Help your garden grow naturally
How to Compost?
Compost is best made in a home-made or bought composter.
Sligo Borough Council sells ‘240l Milko Premium’
compost bins for €25 and provides a complimentary
‘Guide to Home Composting’ produced by the Rossinver Organic Centre, Co. Leitrim with each bin
sold.
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Easy step-by-step
Guide to Composting
- Put your composter in the garden on bare soil,
NOT paving or decking. It should be somewhere that
is easy to get to all year round.
- Add your garden trimmings, dead flowers etc. to
your composter as they become available Ideally, you
should have a mix of ‘green’ and
‘brown’ materials.
Greens are soft, wet materials like grass
cuttings which won’t successfully compost on
their own. Browns are harder, drier materials. Try
to add equal volumes of both types.
- Composting works best if you add a lot of materials
at once. Chop chunky and large items into small pieces
to help speed up the composting process. Try to ensure
your compost is moist but not wet – when squeezed
in your hand, a few drops of water should be produced.
Add water if it is too dry; cover and add dry material
if it is too wet.
- If you wish, add some soil, finished compost or
a compost accelerator (young nettles are an excellent
natural accelerator) to help speed up the composting
process.
- Keep adding a good mixture of materials …
- Finished Compost
Your compost is ready when it is dark in colour and
has an earthy smell. This can take from 6 to 18 months
depending on the materials used and the time of year.
The finished compost will appear at the bottom of your
heap. Remove this to use on your garden. If some of
the materials have not finished composting, simply put
them back into your composter. When you add new materials
this will help to keep the composting process going
Composting Check-List!
ADD Greens/ Wet Material: |
ADD Browns/ Dry Material: |
AVOID |
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Kitchen food scraps - uncooked.
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Old vegetables and vegetable peelings e.g. carrot, onion, potato skins, corn cobs.
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Old fruit & fruit peels.
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Tea leaves/Tea Bags.
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Stale Bread/Cake/Crusts.
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Pasta & Rice.
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Breakfast Cereals.
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Dead Flowers.
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Grass Clippings.
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Plant/shrub prunings and trimmings.
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Green Weeds- young/soft.
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Pine Needles.
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Manure - cow, sheep, pig, horse, rabbit, guinea pig.
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Seaweed (crushed).
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- Newspaper - small amounts shredded.
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Corrugated cardboard (shredded).
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Egg Boxes
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Wood & peat ashes only.
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Old straw or hay.
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Autumn leaves.
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Dry brown weeds.
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Tree prunings, sawdust & woody material (chopped)
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Bark or Woodchips.
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Eggshells - rinsed and crushed.
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Coffee grounds/filters.
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Cork.
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Kitchen paper (crumpled).
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Dryer/vacuum lint.
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Hair - human or pets.
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- Coal Ashes or Charcoal.
- Meat (raw or cooked).
- Bones.
- Fish scraps.
- Dairy products e.g. cheese.
- Grease, oil or fatty foods.
- Cat, dog or human excrement
- Disposable nappies.
- Diseased or infected plants/weed seeds.
- Garden waste recently sprayed with pesticides.
- Disinfectant.
- Large woody material.
- Glossy paper/magazines.
- Metal.
- Glass.
- Plastic.
- Textiles.
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